In 1902, a group of Icelandic enthusiasts concerned with preserving their country’s history established Sögufélag, the Icelandic Historical Society, in Reykjavík. At the time, many foundational documents, stories, and records that formed the backbone of Iceland’s heritage were out of reach for both ordinary citizens and academic researchers. Spurred on by Jón Þorkelsson, who was the National Archivist, his future successor Hannes Þorsteinsson, and the genealogist Jósafat Jósafatsson (often called Steinn Dofri), the society’s first mission was to make these vital primary sources accessible through publication.
A publishing project of national importance
Sögufélag’s earliest decades were defined by an ambitious programme to publish critical historical works and documents. The society’s first release came in 1904 with the diary of Páll Vídalín, an early eighteenth-century Icelandic lawman. Perhaps its most significant undertaking began in 1912: the publication of “Alþingisbækur Íslands,” the proceedings of the Icelandic parliament (Alþingi) from 1570 to 1800. This immense project would not conclude until 1990, spanning 17 volumes over nearly eight decades.
In 1925, the society also began printing Jón Árnason’s collections of Icelandic folktales. These tales were eagerly received, and the publication boosted membership since only members could obtain a copy.
Journals and series for all readers
Recognising that not everyone was searching for dense historical documents, Sögufélag expanded its reach through periodicals. The journal “Blanda,” first published in 1918 and running until 1953, offered a more approachable format with articles and curiosities from the archives. Later, “Saga” (launched in 1950) took up the mantle as an academic but accessible venue for both scholarly debate and historical narratives. Since 2002, “Saga” has appeared twice a year and remains a leading platform for Icelandic historians.
From 1987 to 2001, Sögufélag also published “Ný saga,” which drew inspiration from the earlier student-led journal “Sagnir.” It sought to attract a broader audience with visually rich, readable pieces, furthering public engagement with historical topics.
Over the years, Sögufélag’s book series have covered diverse areas. “Safn Sögufélags” features translations of early modern works about Iceland. “Smárit Sögufélags” offers focused studies on specific topics, often drawing from university research. There are comprehensive records of court proceedings (1800–1919) and collections dedicated to the history of Reykjavík and major national commissions of the eighteenth century.
Sögufélag’s membership base reflects its broad appeal, with historians, students, and history enthusiasts alike working together to preserve and interpret Iceland’s past. Through publications, conferences, and gatherings, the society connects people with the stories and documents that have shaped the country.
Sources
- Wikipedia
- Wikipedia (Icelandic) in Icelandic
